Enoch was translated that he
should not see death. Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. Yet the
Bible reveals they are not in heaven today! WHERE ARE THEY? Here's the answer, from the Bible.
Where Is Enoch?
ENOCH was "translated." Where did he go? Was he
immediately taken to heaven? NO! Because Jesus Himself said: "No
man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even
the Son of man" (John 3:13). Here are Jesus’ own words that no man,
except Himself, had ascended into heaven!
And how did He know? Why, He came from there!
Then where is Enoch? Let’s see what the Bible says.
Enoch Walked with God
At the age of 65 Enoch had a son named Methuselah.
"And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three
hundred years, and he begat sons and daughters" (Genesis 5:22).
Here was a man that PLEASED God, a man that WALKED
WITH GOD.
Enoch had to have faith, for in Hebrews 11:6 the Apostle said,
"But without faith it is impossible to PLEASE Him: for he
that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them
that diligently seek Him." So Enoch walked with God. He obeyed
God, and followed Him in His paths BY FAITH.
No one can walk with God unless he is in agreement with
the will of God and doing it. Amos the prophet said: "Can
two walk together, except they be agreed?" (Amos 3:3.) So in his
generation Enoch was the only recorded person who followed the ways of
God—even though it possibly took him sixty-five years to learn to walk with
God!
But how long did Enoch walk with God? The Scripture says
that he "walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred
years." So Enoch followed God’s ways for three hundred years. Notice
that Moses did not record that Enoch is still walking with God.
The Scripture says that Enoch WALKED with God for three hundred years
and not one year more! Then Enoch is not still walking with God! Why?
Because "all the days of Enoch were three hundred
sixty-five years" (Gen. 5:23). All the days of Enoch were three
hundred and sixty-five years. Not just part of his days, but all
his days! If Enoch did not die—if he was changed to immortality—and thus continued
to walk with God, then his days would have been more than three
hundred and sixty-five years. But the Bible plainly says that ALL his
days were just that many, and no more!
This expression "all his days" is used in the same
fifth chapter of Genesis about a dozen times and always it means that the
person lived for that length of time ONLY "and he died." So
Enoch lived NO MORE than three hundred and sixty-five years because
"all his days were three hundred and sixty-five years." As
he lived only for this length of time THEN HE MUST HAVE DIED!
But what about his translation? Does that mean he didn’t
die?
That’s what most people carelessly assume without proof
What Really Happened at Enoch’s
Translation!
Remember, Moses didn’t write that Enoch did not
die. Rather Moses wrote that "Enoch walked with God: and he was not;
for God took him" (Gen. 5:24). Paul records the same event by saying
that he "was not found, because God had translated him"
(Heb. 11:5).
Thus the Scripture records that Enoch was not found
because God took him, or "translated" him. THE BIBLE DOES
NOT SAY THAT ENOCH WENT TO HEAVEN when he was translated. Instead it says
he was not found.
Certainly Enoch was "translated," but what does the
word "translate" mean?
Strange as it may seem, nowhere in all the Bible does
"translate" mean to make immortal!
The original Greek word for "translate" is metatithemi.
According to Strong’s Concordance it signifies: transfer, transport,
exchange, change sides.
The same Greek word is rendered "carried over" in Acts
7:16. Here we read that after Jacob DIED his body was "carried
over"—transported, TRANSLATED—to Sychem WHERE HE WAS BURIED!
That’s what your Bible says! Jacob was transported or TRANSLATED
to the place of burial!
That is why Moses said that God TOOK Enoch. God
removed—translated—him so that he was not found. God took Enoch and
buried him!
In Deuteronomy 34:6 we read also how God took Moses from the
people after which he died and was buried by God. "But no man knoweth
his sepulcher unto this day." God removed Moses—God translated him—and he
was not found either!
So Enoch was not made immortal after all! He was taken away and
was not found. ALL his days were three hundred and sixty-five! That’s
as long as Enoch lived.
Notice another proof that "translate" does not mean to
make immortal. It is found in Col. 1:13: the Father "hath delivered us
from the power of darkness, and hath TRANSLATED us into the kingdom of
His dear Son." Here the Bible says that Christians are already
translated—but Christians still die! We are not immortal bodies, but mortal
flesh and blood. Although we were once part of the darkness of this world, now
we are TRANSLATED, removed from darkness into the light of the
kingdom of God.
Didn’t Receive the Promise
Enoch is included by Paul (in Hebrews 11) among the
fathers who obtained a good report through faith; but "ALL these, having
obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise"
(Heb. 11:39). What promise? The "hope of eternal life, which God,
that cannot lie, promised before the world began (Titus 1:2).
So Enoch therefore is one of "ALL THESE" who
have not yet obtained the promise of eternal life and inheritance.
Enoch and all the worthies of old will receive the promise of eternal
life at the return of Christ, the same time Christians obtain it (Heb. 11:40).
That is yet future!
Since Enoch has not yet inherited eternal life he must be dead!
This is exactly what Paul writes in Heb. 11:13! Paul says Enoch DIED!
Notice it! "These ALL died in faith, not having received what was
promised:’ Who were these "ALL"?
Paul tells us: Abel, ENOCH, Noah, and the patriarchs and
their wives. Hebrews 11:1-12 lists those who had faith and Enoch is included
among them. Then in verse 13 Paul proved that they had not inherited the
promises by saying: "These ALL [including Enoch] died in faith?’
But what about Paul’s saying that Enoch "should not
see death"?
Which Death Did Enoch Escape?
Enoch lived only three hundred sixty-five years. Then
what could Paul possibly have meant by saying: "By faith Enoch was
translated that he should not see death; and was not found because God
had translated him?" This verse nowhere says that Enoch did not die.
Rather, it says that Enoch "should not see death." But what
does it mean?
Remember, there is more than one death mentioned in the
Bible. There is a first death, and there is a second death
(Rev. 20:6). Which death did Paul mean?
The first death is appointed unto men (Heb. 9:27).
That death cannot be humanly evaded. It is inevitable. That death Enoch died,
as we have already proved.
But Paul was not writing about that death. The phrase "should
not see" is in the conditional tense of the verb, having
reference to a future event. It is not in the past tense, that he "did
not see" death—but that he "should not see death." So this
death that Enoch escaped by being translated is one that he can escape in
the future ON CERTAIN CONDITIONS!
Did Jesus ever speak of a death that might be escaped? He
certainly did! In John 8:51 Jesus said, "Verily, verily, I say unto you,
If a man keep my sayings, he shall never see death"—shall never
see— that is, suffer—the second death! And again in John 11:26, "Whoso
liveth and believeth in me shall never die"—or "shall not
die forever."
This death is one that can be escaped on condition that
men keep the sayings of Jesus and believe Him. This death is not the
first death, because Christians who keep Jesus’ sayings die this first death.
Then the death which Enoch should escape must be the second
death which will NEVER TOUCH THOSE WHO ARE IN THE FIRST RESURRECTION
(Rev. 20:6). And Enoch will be in the first resurrection because he
met the conditions!
Enoch had faith. He believed God and walked with God, obeying
Him. In keeping the sayings of God, Enoch kept the sayings of Jesus too;
because Jesus did not speak of Himself, but spoke what the Father commanded
Him (John 14:10).
Thus Enoch met the conditions so that he should not
see death. The second death shall never touch Enoch, because of his faith
and obedience.
Two Translations
Now we can understand Hebrews 11:5: "By faith Enoch
was translated that he should not see death; and was not found,
because God had translated him; for before his translation he had this
testimony, that he pleased God."
This verse plainly mentions two translations.
Examining this verse fact by fact, we notice that Enoch had
faith and was translated. This translation—removal,
transference—was on condition of FAITH. NOW what translation
mentioned in the Bible is on condition of faith? Why, the one we read about
in Colossians 1:13. The Father "hath delivered us from the power of
darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of His dear
Son."
This is a FIGURATIVE translation—a FIGURATIVE removal
or transference from the spiritual darkness of this world to the light of
the family or kingdom of God and Christ. In verse 10 Paul shows that to abide
in this kingdom we must "walk worthy of the Lord unto all
pleasing." This is exactly what Enoch did. He walked with God, and
pleased God.
Then Enoch, the same as Christians, was delivered from the power
of sin and darkness in which he had been living for sixty-five years. He was removed
(translated) from the ways of the world and lived three hundred years
according to God’s ways so that he might inherit eternal life at Christ’s
return, and should not suffer the second death.
By faith Enoch was separated—removed or translated—from
the world, the same as Christians who are not to be a part of the
world, although living in the world.
Not only was Enoch FIGURATIVELY taken from the society of
his day, but he was also LITERALLY removed—translated—so that he was
not found.
God took him physically away from the people, just as
He later took Moses. And God buried each so well that neither has ever been
found since! Enoch had completed this present normal life. "All his days
were three hundred sixty-five years." This was the second translation—a
literal removal at death.
God gave Enoch this sign of physical removal as a type for all
those who should later follow Enoch’s example of faith. He was taken
physically from the people just as Christians are to be spiritually
removed from the ways of the world. The physical translation or carrying away
of Enoch was also a sign to him from God that his faith had been accepted.
Like every true saint, Enoch is awaiting the hope of the
resurrection and the return of Christ (Jude 14, 15).
Did Elijah Go To Heaven?
You have been told that Elijah went to heaven. Yet over
900 years after Elijah was taken up by a whirlwind Jesus Himself said. "NO
MAN ascended up to heaven, but He that came down from heaven, even the
Son of man!" (John 3:13.)
Is this a Bible contradiction?
Did Elijah really ascend to the heaven where God’s throne is—even though
Jesus said he didn’t?
If Elijah is not in heaven today, then where did
Elijah go?
Which Heaven?
There are three heavens mentioned in the Bible, not
just one! And if, as Jesus said, no man, which included Elijah,
had ever ascended to the heaven where He came from, then the heaven into
which Elijah was taken was a different heaven!
Which one was it?
The third heaven is the heaven of God’s throne, where Jesus is
today. Jesus, being the High Priest of God, is the only one who has
the right to be in that heaven with the Father.
Notice why! Hebrews 8:1-5 explains that the original earthly
tabernacle under the Old Covenant, with its most holy place, or compartment,
was the type of the throne of God in heaven. Only the high priest—type
of Christ as High Priest now—was allowed to enter!
The second heaven represents the expanse of this great
universe—the space where we find the sun, moon, stars, comets and planets.
How often do we find the Psalmist admiring the "heavens, the work
of Thy fingers, the moon, and the stars, which Thou has ordained" (Psalm
8:3; Genesis 1:15-17).
Beside the heaven of the stars, we find that the atmosphere, the
air that surrounds this world, is also called heaven. Birds fly
"in the midst of heaven"— certainly not God’s throne in
heaven—for we read in Genesis 1:20 of "fowl that may fly above the
earth in the open firmament of heaven." In blessing Jacob, Isaac
said; "God give thee of the dew of heaven:’ and Moses joyed that
the "heavens shall drop down dew" (see Gen. 27:28 and Deut. 33:28).
This first heaven, from which dew comes, means the
atmosphere, where the clouds and the wind roam. Everyone of us is right now
breathing the air of heaven!
Since Elijah could not have gone to the heaven of God’s throne,
then to which heaven did he go?—for the Scripture reads: "and Elijah
went up by a whirlwind into heaven" (II Kings 2:1, 11).
The answer ought already be quite obvious! Elijah "went up
by a whirlwind into heaven"—not to the heaven of God’s throne,
but into this earth’s atmosphere, the first heaven.
There could be no whirlwind in any other place but in the
atmosphere surrounding this earth—in the first heaven, in which the
birds fly. You certainly have seen the great lifting power of a whirlwind,
haven’t you?
Why Taken Up?
What was the reason for this unusual act of God? Why did
He take Elijah up into the atmosphere? Was it to make him immortal? No! The
Scripture says no word about that! The ancient prophets—including Elijah—did
not receive any promise of immortality prior to or apart from us. Notice it
in Hebrews 11:13 and 39: "These all, having obtained a good
report through faith, received not the promise!" And we shall not
receive it until Christ returns (Heb. 11:40).
So Elijah was not to be made immortal—for that would give him
pre-eminence above Jesus. But what does the Bible reveal as the reason
for his removal? II Kings 2:3 and 5 has the answer.
Notice now what the sons of the prophets said to Elisha:
"Knowest thou that the Lord will take away thy master from thy head
today?" Or as the Smith and Goodspeed translation has it, "Do
you know that today the Lord is about to take away your master from being
your leader?" Christ is the head of the Church today as Elijah was
the head or leader of the sons or disciples of the prophets in that day. God
had sent Elijah as His prophet to wicked king Ahab and to his son
Ahaziah. Now God wanted Elisha to direct His work, as Ahaziah the king had
died (II Kings 1-18) and a new king was ruling.
So what did God do?
He could not allow Elijah to be among the people with Elisha
directing the work now. That would have been the same as disqualifying him! God
never takes an office from a man when that man has been performing his duty
well, the only thing God could do would have been to remove Elijah
so that another would fulfill the office.
This God did do. When he was taken up, Elijah’s mantle dropped
from him and Elisha picked it up. See II Kings 2:12-15.
And what did the "mantle" mean?
In Clarke’s Commentary we note that it was "worn by prophets
and priests as the simple insignia of their office." (Vol. 2,
page 484.)
The purpose of God in removing Elijah was to replace him with
another man who would occupy Elijah’s office in Israel for another fifty
years. This work had to start under a new king, for Ahaziah had just died.
And Elijah was already aging. So as not to disqualify Elijah in the sight of
the people, God took him away from the sons of the prophets and the people,
allowing the mantle which signified the office of Elijah to drop into the
hands of Elisha. Thus God preserved the name and office of His prophet.
How Taken Up?
Having crossed Jordan near Jericho, Elijah was taken up by
a whirlwind in what appeared to be a chariot and horses of fire. The violent
motion of the wind pulled the mantle off the prophet as he was seen to ascend
into the sky. You probably remember reading the promise of Elijah that Elisha
would have a double portion of the Spirit of God if he would be allowed by
God to see Elijah taken up (II Kings 2:9). All this meant that Elisha was to
be the leader, the new head of the sons of the prophets.
Having ascended into the air, Elijah was borne away out of the
sight of the new leader—beyond the horizon. But—
Where Did Elijah Go?
This has been the perplexing problem to so many!
He did not ascend to the throne of God. Jesus said so!
Yet he couldn’t remain in the air forever.
And God did not say that Elijah was to die at that time. If he
were, Elisha could have assumed his new office without the removal of Elijah,
for we know that Elisha died in office after fulfilling his duty (II
Kings 13:14).
The sons of the prophets who knew that their master was to be
removed also that Elijah was not to die then. That is why they were
fearful that the Spirit of God might have allowed him to drop "upon some
mountain, or into some valley" (II Kings 2:16). Elisha knew that God
would preserve Elijah from falling, but at their insistence he permitted men
to go in search for him—to no avail.
Elijah was gone!
And where to? Certainly the whirlwind used by God could not take
him beyond the earth’s atmosphere. Neither does the Bible account leave
Elijah in the air!
The Answer Unfolds
Let us notice the next few years and see what further
events the Scripture records. The new king of Israel was another son of Ahab,
Jehoram, or Joram as he is sometimes called. The beginning of his reign
marked the year of the removal of Elijah (II Kings 1:18 and 3:1). During this
king’s reign Elisha was the recognized prophet of God (II Kings 3:11). In the
fifth year of Joram king of Israel, the son of the king of Judah began to
reign along with his father in Judah (II Kings 8:16). His name also was
Jehoram. The first thing he did to establish his kingdom rule was to put his
relatives to the sword lest they should claim the throne from him (11
Chronicles 2 1:4). For nearly six years he followed the ways of the nations
about him and did evil in God’s sight.
Almost ten years had now expired since Elijah was
taken from the people. But what do you think was about to happen?
A Letter Comes from Elijah!
Yes, after this wicked rule by the Jewish king, God
chose Elijah to write a letter and have it sent to the king!
The contents of the letter are found in II Chronicles 21:12-15.
In part it reads: "Because thou hast not walked in the ways of. .
. thy father . - . but hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel..
. and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father’s house, which were
better than thyself. . . thou shalt have great sickness by
disease."
From the wording of the letter, it is clear that Elijah wrote it
after these events had occurred, for he speaks of them as past
events, and of the disease as future. Two years after the king
became diseased the king died—having reigned only eight short years (II
Chronicles 21:18-20).
This proves that the letter was written about ten years after
Elijah had been taken to another location by the whirlwind.
God used Elijah to convey the message because he was the prophet
of God in days of the present king’s father—and the son was not going in the
ways of his obedient father, Jehosophat.
The letter he had others deliver was recognized as his—proving
that he was known to be alive someplace. Just how much longer he lived, the
Bible does not reveal. But in that "it is appointed unto men once to
die"—Elijah must have died somewhat later. See Hebrews 9:27.
All human beings born of Adam, and that includes Elijah, must die—for we read:
"In Adam ALL DIE" (I Corinthians 15:22). Elijah was a man
"subject to like passions as we are" (James 5:17)...subject to
human nature and death! The prophet, being mortal flesh as we are,
could not have lived much beyond his seventy years.
To suppose that God gave him the power of an endless life of
nearly three thousand years already is to read into the Bible what is not
there! He was mortal, subject to death, and after being lifted into the
atmospheric heavens, spent the remaining years of his separate life at some
little-known location on the earth, living as every human being, before he
naturally died.
Was Elijah on the Mount?
The only remaining texts that puzzle people are those
relative to the appearance of Moses and Elijah on the Mount of Transfiguration
with Jesus. The record of the event is found in Matthew 17:1-9; Mark 9:2-10;
Luke 9:28-36.
Leaving the mountain, Jesus told his disciples: "Tell the
vision to no man (Mat. 17:9)." A vision is not a material reality
but a supernatural picture observed by the eyes.
Moses died, and was buried (Deut. 34:5-6). Both he and Elijah
were still dead in their graves, but in vision both they and Jesus
were seen in the glory of the resurrection—an event to which Moses and Elijah
have not yet attained (Heb. 11:39). The vision was granted the
disciples after Jesus had spoken of the glory of immortality in the coming
kingdom.
How plain the Bible is! Elijah is dead in the dust of the earth
awaiting the resurrection of the just. Elijah, some years after being removed
in the whirlwind, went to the grave, but will rise again to live forevermore!
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